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Level 3

Climate & energy policies

Carbon pricing, renewable targets and why nations argue about who pays.

Part 1

Net zero

Net zero means a country does not add more greenhouse gas to the air than it removes. Many nations aim for 2050; some aim for 2060 or 2070.

Part 2

Carbon pricing

Some countries make polluters pay for each tonne of carbon dioxide. The idea is that clean choices become the cheaper choice.

Part 3

Renewables

Solar, wind, water and geothermal make electricity without burning fuel. Kenya uses volcano steam; Brazil uses rivers; Germany uses wind.

Part 4

The fairness argument

Rich countries produced most historic pollution, but poorer countries often feel the worst floods and droughts. That is why 'who pays?' is the hardest question at climate summits.

Quick check βœ…

What does 'net zero' mean?

Why do poorer countries ask richer ones for climate money?

What is the idea behind carbon pricing?

Which of these is a renewable source of electricity?

Kenya makes a lot of electricity from…

Brazil generates much of its power from…

Which year do many countries aim at for net zero?

Why is 'who pays?' the hardest question at climate summits?

A greenhouse gas is a gas that…

Which policy would most directly cut emissions from cars?