
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Africa · Capital: Jamestown
How it is run: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is a territory or observer, so some decisions about it are made elsewhere. The research links below explain who is in charge.
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is home to a community in Western Africa, where people speak English.
Numbers that tell a story 🔢
👥 People
Not counted in world data
🗺️ Land
394 km²
Smaller than most big cities — you could cross it in an afternoon.
🏙️ How crowded
Not enough data
📊 Size in its region
Part of Africa
57th largest by land in Africa.
🗣️ Official languages
English
💰 Money
Pound sterling (£), Saint Helena pound (£)
More than one currency is used here.
Everyday details 🧭
📞 Phone code
+2
Dial this before the number to call from another country.
🌐 Websites end in
.sh
🧑 People here are called
Saint Helenian
🏷️ Name at home
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Also written: Saint Helena, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
🌊 Coast or inland
Has a coastline
🕊️ UN voting group
Not a UN member
Neighbours & borders 🤝
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha has no land borders at all. It is surrounded by water, so boats and planes are the way in and out.
Say its name around the world 🗣️
Countries have different names in different languages. Try these with a penpal.
Spanish
Santa Elena, Ascensión y Tristán de Acuña
French
Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha
Arabic
سانت هيلينا وأسينشين وتريستان دا كونا
Chinese
圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚
Japanese
セントヘレナ
Russian
Острова Святой Елены, Вознесения и Тристан-да-Кунья
Portuguese
Santa Helena, Ascensão e Tristão da Cunha
German
St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha
Put it in perspective 📏
- All of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha would fit inside one large national park in many other countries.
Fast facts 🧠
Fact of the day: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is a territory linked to another country, so some decisions are made elsewhere.
🏷️ Official name
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
🏙️ Capital
Jamestown
🌍 Region
Africa · Western Africa
🔤 Country code
SH
🕊️ UN status
Not a UN member state
🚩 Independence
Linked territory
More about Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 🔎
🧭 Where on the map
15.9° S, 5.7° W
🌐 Half of the world
Southern & Western hemisphere
🕰️ Clock check
Roughly UTC+0 — when it is noon in London it is about 12:00 in Jamestown.
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha lies in the tropics, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, so the sun gets very high overhead.
- 🇸🇭 is the flag of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Its country code — the short name used on the internet and at the Olympics — is SH.
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is not a full UN member state, so it doesn't get its own vote in the General Assembly.
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha shares its part of the world with Sierra Leone. Countries close together often trade the most with each other.
- The capital of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is Jamestown — that's where the country's big decisions get made.
Countries nearby 🤝
Talk about it 💬
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha has 1 official language. How would your school day change if lessons were taught in more than one language?
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha can trade by sea. What should a country protect first: its ports, its fishing waters, or its beaches?
- If Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha spoke at the General Assembly tomorrow, what one problem should its delegate ask the world to help fix?
Quick quiz 🧪
Guess first, then tap to check your answer.
What is the capital of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha?
Jamestown
Which money do people spend in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha?
Pound sterling (£), Saint Helena pound (£)
How many countries share a land border with Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha?
None — no land neighbours at all.
Roughly how many people live in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha?
World data does not count this place separately.
Keep researching 🔍
Everything here is a starting point. These trusted sites, databases and libraries will take you further — and they are the kind of sources a teacher will accept in a report.
Start here — kid-friendly encyclopedias 📚
Short articles written for students, with maps and photos you can use in a report.
Official data & government sources 🏛️
Primary sources. Cite these when your teacher asks for real data.
News & current policy 📰
Use two different outlets before you decide what you think.
Your library card 🏫
Libraries give you books, databases and librarians — all free.
Library tip: Ask your school or public librarian for their online databases (like Gale in Context or EBSCO Explora). Your library card unlocks them for free at home, and they are already checked by adults for school use.