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Flag of North Korea

North Korea

Asia ยท Capital: Pyongyang

How it is run: North Korea is a member of the United Nations, so it gets one vote in the General Assembly. Use the research links below to find out exactly who makes the laws there.

North Korea is home to 26.6 million people in Eastern Asia, where people speak Korean.

Numbers that tell a story ๐Ÿ”ข

๐Ÿ‘ฅ People

26.6 million people

That is 0.3% of everybody alive (counted in 2025).

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Land

120,538 kmยฒ

Roughly the size of Italy or the state of Arizona.

๐Ÿ™๏ธ How crowded

About 220 people per square kilometre โ€” busy towns with countryside in between.

๐Ÿ“Š Size in its region

21st most people in Asia

29th largest by land in Asia.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Official languages

Korean

๐Ÿ’ฐ Money

North Korean won (โ‚ฉ)

Life here today ๐Ÿฉบ

These come from World Bank open data โ€” the same numbers governments use when they argue about budgets.

โค๏ธ How long people live

73.7 years on average

Doctors, clean water and food supply all change this number over time.

๐Ÿข Living in cities

64.2% of people

Many people still live in villages and farming towns.

๐ŸŽ’ Kids under 15

18.9% of the population

A fairly balanced mix of young and old.

Everyday details ๐Ÿงญ

๐Ÿ“ž Phone code

+850

Dial this before the number to call from another country.

๐ŸŒ Websites end in

.kp

๐Ÿง‘ People here are called

North Korean

๐Ÿท๏ธ Name at home

์กฐ์„ 

Also written: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ.

๐ŸŒŠ Coast or inland

Has a coastline

๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ UN voting group

Asia and the Pacific Group

Countries in the same group often plan votes together.

Neighbours & borders ๐Ÿค

North Korea touches 3 neighbours by land. Neighbours share rivers, roads and usually a lot of trade.

China
South Korea
Russia

Say its name around the world ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Countries have different names in different languages. Try these with a penpal.

Spanish

Corea del Norte

French

Corรฉe du Nord

Arabic

ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ

Chinese

ๆœ้ฒœ

Japanese

ๅŒ—ๆœ้ฎฎ

Russian

ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝะฐั ะšะพั€ะตั

Portuguese

Coreia do Norte

German

Nordkorea

Put it in perspective ๐Ÿ“

  • India โ€” the most populated country in Asia โ€” has about 55.1ร— as many people as North Korea.
  • North Korea covers roughly 1,148 times the area of Hong Kong Island.
  • If everyone in North Korea lined up shoulder to shoulder, the line would stretch about 13,286 km.

Fast facts ๐Ÿง 

Fact of the day: Because of where North Korea sits, the school day there starts many hours before or after yours does.

๐Ÿท๏ธ Official name

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

๐Ÿ™๏ธ Capital

Pyongyang

๐ŸŒ Region

Asia ยท Eastern Asia

๐Ÿ”ค Country code

KP

๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ UN status

UN member state

๐Ÿšฉ Independence

Independent country

More about North Korea ๐Ÿ”Ž

๐Ÿงญ Where on the map

40.0ยฐ N, 127.0ยฐ E

๐ŸŒ Half of the world

Northern & Eastern hemisphere

๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ Clock check

Roughly UTC+8 โ€” when it is noon in London it is about 20:00 in Pyongyang.

  • ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต is the flag of North Korea. Its country code โ€” the short name used on the internet and at the Olympics โ€” is KP.
  • North Korea sits in the temperate zone, the belt where most of the world's farms and big cities are.
  • Because of where North Korea sits, the school day there starts many hours before or after yours does.
  • North Korea is an independent country, meaning it makes its own laws.
  • North Korea sits in Eastern Asia, in the northern and eastern half of the globe.

Countries nearby ๐Ÿค

China
Hong Kong
Japan
Macau
Mongolia
South Korea
Taiwan

Talk about it ๐Ÿ’ฌ

  • North Korea has 1 official language. How would your school day change if lessons were taught in more than one language?
  • North Korea can trade by sea. What should a country protect first: its ports, its fishing waters, or its beaches?
  • If North Korea spoke at the General Assembly tomorrow, what one problem should its delegate ask the world to help fix?

Quick quiz ๐Ÿงช

Guess first, then tap to check your answer.

What is the capital of North Korea?

Pyongyang

Which money do people spend in North Korea?

North Korean won (โ‚ฉ)

How many countries share a land border with North Korea?

3 โ€” China, South Korea, Russia.

Roughly how many people live in North Korea?

26.6 million people

Keep researching ๐Ÿ”

Everything here is a starting point. These trusted sites, databases and libraries will take you further โ€” and they are the kind of sources a teacher will accept in a report.

Library tip: Ask your school or public librarian for their online databases (like Gale in Context or EBSCO Explora). Your library card unlocks them for free at home, and they are already checked by adults for school use.